
The
Brunette was a 274 ton screw propeller freighter, built in 1867 by Pusey &
Jones Yards, Wilmington, Delaware. On February 1, 1870, The Brunette was en
route from New York to Philadelphia with a general cargo. At 10:00 PM she
collided with the Santiago de Cuba.
According
to the Philadelphia Inquirer "On Tuesday afternoon at 6 pm the steamer
Brunette, Capt Duane, left the Lorillard Steamship Dock, bound to Philadelphia.
She was laden with an assorted cargo, and about three quarters full. Including
officers there were thirteen souls on board. Nothing of interest occurred until
about 20 minutes past 10, when a steamer was noticed bearing down for the
Brunette. She proved to be the Santiago de Cuba. It seems that the Brunette
attempted to cross the bow of the Santiago de Cuba ad failing to do so in time,
the two vessels collided."
"Every effort was made on board both
vessels to avoid the disaster by reversing the engines, but the orders were
given too late, and the Santiago de Cuba struck the Brunette a terrific blow in
the port broadside, completely crushing her in and keeling her over to
starboard." Two of the Brunettes crew perished in the accident.
Captain
George Hoffman found this wreck a few years back. When divers started to dig,
they recovered crates of brown and white marble, door knobs,
pocket knives and
bottles. All that is left of her is her prop shaft, coal fired steam engine and
boilers. The Door Knob Wreck, as she is more commonly known, rests 200 feet away
from the Cadet in 70 feet of water. The Brunette is one of New Jersey's best
artifact wrecks.


Don Wolley, Capt. George
Hoffman, Enrique Alvarez and Capt John Lachenmeyer with recovered pewter
spoons from the Brunette Shipwreck. Photo by Dan Berg
Underwater Photo by
Herb Segars:
A wreck grapple anchor on
the prop of the Brunette. An iron-hulled steam freighter that sunk on
2/1/1870 after a collision with the paddle wheeler, Santiago de Cuba.
She lies off the coast of Manasquan, New Jersey, USA
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Side scan sonar image showing the shipwreck Brunette and the Cadet wreck. Courtesy Capt. Steve Naglewitz (Diversion II)
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Pewter spoons recovered from the Brunette with a dredge. Photo by Dan Berg
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Artifacts from the Brunette Wreck. Courtesy Capt. George Hoffman.
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Sketch of the Brunette Shipwreck site. Courtesy Steve Nagelwitz
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